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Results from experiments in model systems have suggested tha
2020-03-12

Results from experiments in model systems have suggested that the DPRs translated from the HRE of C9ORF72 are toxic and play a role in disease pathogenesis (reviewed in Taylor et al. (2016)). Although the DPRs are present in neurons and glia in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) ear
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br A brief introduction to DUBs The reversal of ubiquitin
2020-03-12

A brief introduction to DUBs The reversal of ubiquitin conjugation of targeted proteins relies on deubiquitinating Difopein (DUBs), which catalytically cleave single Ub or poly-ubiquitin chains from proteins. The human genome encodes approximately 100 potential DUBs which can be classified into
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Cytochrome P CYP enzymes plays an essential role in
2020-03-11

Cytochrome P450 (CYP-450) enzymes plays an essential role in pharmacology of drugs and toxicology of xenobiotics. Inhibition of these enzymes may lead to increase plasma levels of a concomitantly administered drug (Lee et al., 2013). It may prolong or reduce the pharmacological effects and increase
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Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that
2020-03-11

Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l
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The mechanism by which these HIV PIs impair skeletal muscle
2020-03-11

The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty available translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membranes. I
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Errors are detected by comparing
2020-03-11

Errors are detected by comparing the output data against an error free reference. After error detection, the process is restarted so that only one error is accounted. The susceptibility is inferred by the ratio between injected events and detected errors: = 100×errors÷events%. Error rates are obtai
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In humans individual differences in
2020-03-11

In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val varia
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With regards to what might represent
2020-03-11

With regards to what might represent a typical “baseline” ChE (or AChE) activity in Saccostrea sp., it KN-93 Phosphate should be remembered that the observed enzyme responses were obtained in laboratory exposures, over a narrow experimental window (96h), with specimens collected over the course of
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To determine whether the same concentration of humic acid ca
2020-03-11

To determine whether the same concentration of humic ion channels causes changes in PCR efficiency, we performed another experiment in which the humic acid was added to the PCR mix after bisulfite conversion. All samples that were amplified in the presence of humic acid (thick lines) show a decreas
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Nowadays colorimetric assay has been applied in
2020-03-11

Nowadays, colorimetric assay has been applied in detecting DNA MTase activity. Li et al. used DNA modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coupled with enzyme-linkage reactions to detect the activity of methylases [20]. In a previous study, our group presented a label-free colorimetric method, using unmo
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Expression of MGMT in human cells can be switched off
2020-03-11

Expression of MGMT in human STF 083010 can be switched off by enzymatic methylation of a cytosine residue in the MGMT promoter sequence. In this regard, both MGMT and the mismatch repair function MLH1 belong to a subset of DNA repair genes that are subjected to epigenetic control. In consequence, a
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Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the hits identified from
2020-03-11

Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the hits identified from the RNAi screen. Diacylglycerol kinases are conserved across a egfr inhibitor of species with more complex, multicellular organisms possessing several DGKs with differing protein domains, expression patterns and functions [61], [62], [63]. So
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Sephin1 sale Our present results support a
2020-03-11

Our present results support a major role of EP1 receptors in peripheral heat sensitization and a smaller contribution to central heat sensitization but no contribution to mechanical sensitization. While the contribution of peripheral EP1 receptors to heat hyperalgesia is in good agreement with the a
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Introduction Robust evidence suggests that
2020-03-10

Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors influence an individual\'s susceptibility to BD (Craddock and Sklar, 2013). Yet, no single, high penetrance gene has been identified with direct causality (Craddock and Sklar, 2009). The largest GWAS to date for identifying genes conferring
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As mentioned previously dopamine plays a crucial
2020-03-10

As mentioned previously, dopamine plays a crucial role in reducing prefrontal cortical suppression to the amygdala (Rosenkranz and Grace, 2001) and prefrontal cortex mediated amygdala supression has recently been associated with vagal regulation of HRV (Sakaki et al., 2016). In addition, evidence ha
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