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br Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated
2021-01-18

Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated with poor prognosis and reduced survival in numerous human malignancies. Expansion of myeloid derived immune tyrosine kinase inhibitors in response to tumor-secreted factors largely contributes to the heightened systemic and intra-tumoral in
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br Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol le
2021-01-18

Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol levels is a biological process of vital importance for cellular function and integrity, and involves robust transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that are sensitive to metabolic feedback control. Amongst post-transcriptional mec
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br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids
2021-01-18

Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and BMS-650032 with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be formed by multiple
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LPS is the major toxic component of the
2021-01-18

LPS is the major toxic component of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria and high dose of LPS challenge in animal can induce a rapid systemic inflammatory response which resembles septic shock in clinical [15]. We demonstrated that administration of KPT330 significantly attenuated lung injur
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br Activatable optical imaging probes Optical
2021-01-15

Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra
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Nimodipine is an L type calcium channel
2021-01-15

Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si
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br Introduction A variety of means including UV irradiation
2021-01-15

Introduction A variety of means, including UV irradiation, dNTP depletion, and oncogene activation at precancerous lesions, induce replication stress, which causes replication errors if left undealt with (Hills and Diffley, 2014, Zeman and Cimprich, 2014). Eukaryotic cells have developed the DNA
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To determine whether the same concentration
2021-01-15

To determine whether the same concentration of humic methylguanine dna methyltransferase causes changes in PCR efficiency, we performed another experiment in which the humic acid was added to the PCR mix after bisulfite conversion. All samples that were amplified in the presence of humic acid (thic
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The co occurrence of the AA and the AA
2021-01-15

The co-occurrence of the AA12 and the AA8 domains in CcPDH would allow for electron transfer between these domains. Such electron transfer is known to occur in CDH, and the AA8 family in CAZy is in fact largely comprised of cytochrome domains of multi-domain CDHs. One notable exception concerns the
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br Methods br Results br Discussion MEN is a potent
2021-01-15

Methods Results Discussion MEN91507 is a potent and selective CysLT1 receptor antagonist. Guinea-pig lung membranes have been widely used for the detection and characterization of CysLT1 receptor antagonists: in this assay the high affinity (subnanomolar) binding of [3H[leukotriene D4 or [3
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The data presented above clearly indicate
2021-01-15

The data presented above clearly indicate an important role of eIF4E for the nucleocytoplasmic transport of the human iNOS mRNA. To analyze the sequence elements of the iNOS mRNA that are important for this eIF4E-mediated transport we performed transient transfection experiments using constructs con
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The V V process of the FPGA development includes
2021-01-15

The V&V process of the FPGA development includes equivalence checking (Huang and Cheng, 1998, Huang et al., 2000, Kuehlmann and Krohm, 1997, Kuehlmann et al., 1995, Burch et al., 1994) as well as the simulation techniques. The equivalence checking can prove that two given designs have the same funct
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br Chemistry The test compounds listed in Table Table Table
2021-01-14

Chemistry The test compounds listed in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, were synthesized as outlined in Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Scheme 3, Scheme 4, Scheme 5. Synthesis of 2–5 is described in Scheme 1. N-Sulfonylation of the aniline 26 with benzenesulfonyl chloride afforded the sulfonamide
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As retinol was not inducing any of the
2021-01-14

As retinol was not inducing any of the isoforms of CYP450 responsible for the bioactivation of paracetamol, we decided to examine retinol's effect on renal and hepatic glutathione to determine whether retinol was potentiating hepatotoxicity through a mechanism of glutathione depletion. Studies, util
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Among the Ub interactions observed in the
2021-01-14

Among the ~Ub interactions observed in the HOIP structure is one that involves a RING2 domain (from the non-cognate HOIP) [47]. A similar binding interaction was defined between HHARI RING2 and the hydrophobic patch on Ub by NMR [54]. HHARI RING2 mutations that ablate the interaction inhibit formati
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